Department Structure and Facilities:
1. Histo and cytopathology diagnosis unit.
2. Frozen pathology diagnosis unit.
3. Immunohistochemistry application unit.
4. DNA and molecular pathology unit.
5. Cytogenetic unit.
Running Techniques:
·
Routine pathological examination and diagnosis of any surgically
excised tissue specimen, swelling or organ.
·
Cytological diagnosis of all fluid samples using cytospin smears
technique.
·
Fine needle aspirate cytopathological diagnosis for any swelling and
for liver lesions as focal hepatic defects, hydatid cysts, amoebic and chronic
abscesses..etc. This technique is also performed by the pathologists for
patients with any apparrant subcutaneous body swelling.
·
Frozen section immediate diagnosis of surgically resected specimens for
patients under anaesthesia.
·
Immunohistochemical technique used for detection of different tumor
markers.
·
Detection of DNA content of the nuclei of different cells using Cell Image Analysis system by staining
the slides with fulgen stain ( using hard ware ).
·
Morphometrical assessement of
the cell parameters as nuclei area, cytoplasmic area, blood vessels, peimeter
of different pathological lesions, for detection of early neoplasia, staging
and prognosis using Cell Image Analysis System (software KS 400).
·
Semiquatitative estimation of fibrosis in different pathological
lesions using Cell Image Analysis System (software KS 400).
·
Pathological evaluation of the effect of different kinds of therapeutic
regimens in different diseases on body organs.
·
Using In Situ Hybridization Technique for detection of mRNA of cell
proteins, viruses, tumor markers in different pathological lesions.
·
Using FISH (flourescent in situ hybridization) technique for tracing
the transplanted stem cells, detection of gene and chromosomal mutation and
abnormalities in different premalignant and malignant lesions.
Training Facilities:
·
On routine processing and preparation of biopsy specimens for
pathological diagnosis (fixation, processing, embedding into paraffin blocks,
cutting on microtome and staining).
·
On frozen section preparation.
·
On cytopathology.
·
On immunohistochemical and molecular pathology techniques (as ISH and
FISH) in the field of pathology.
·
On image analysis techniques (quantitation of nuclear DNA and
morphometrical measurements) and its application in the field of pathology.
Scope of Services:
·
Routine histopathological and cytopathological diagnosis
·
Immunohistochemical technique for certain pathological lesion for more
pathological details.
·
DNA and morphometrical assessement of different pathological lesions
for detection of early neoplasia, staging and prognosis.
·
Semiquatitative estimation of fibrosis in different pathological
lesions.
·
Pathological evaluation of the effect of different kinds of therapeutic
regimens in different diseases on body organs.
Routine out and in-patient services:
Routine pathological examination and diagnosis of any surgically excised tissue specimen, swelling or organ.
·
Cytological diagnosis of all fluid samples using cytospin smears
technique.
·
Fine needle aspirate cytopathological diagnosis for any swelling and
for liver lesions as focal hepatic defects, hydatid cysts, amoebic and chronic
abscesses..etc. This technique is also performed by the pathologists for
patients with any apparrant subcutaneous body swelling.
·
Frozen section immediate diagnosis of surgically resected specimens for
patients under anaesthesia.
·
Immunohistochemical technique for certain pathological lesion for more
pathological details.
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